Peru's territory has an area of 1,285,216 km². It is bordered by Ecuador and
Colombia on the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east, and finally Chile and
Bolivia to the south. To the west lies the Pacific Ocean. Its population has
more than 27 million inhabitants that speak Spanish, with others bilingual in
Quechua or Aymara and other native languages.
Eastern Peru consists mostly of the moist tropical jungles of the Amazon
Rainforest, the largest on Earth. In the southeast along the border with Bolivia
lies Lake Titicaca - the highest navigable lake in the world. The Altiplano
plateau is a dry basin located along the slopes of the Andes in southeastern
Peru. Along the border with Chile, the Atacama Desert is the driest place on the
planet.
The Peruvian Sea is home to a large amount and variety of fish life. The
Sechura Desert is located in northwestern Peru along the Pacific coastline.
The main rivers of Peru include the Ucayali, Marañón, Amazon (which is
formed by the confluence of the Marañón and the Ucayali), Putumayo, Pastaza,
Napo, Jurua, and the Purus.